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Gilgit
Gilgit (Urdu, Shina: ) is the Capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, an administrative territory of Pakistan. The city of Gilgit constitutes a tehsil within Gilgit District. The city's ancient name was ''Sargin'', later to be known as ''Gilit'', and it is still referred to as ''Gilit'' or ''Sargin-Gilit'' by local people. In the Burushaski language, it is named ''Geelt'' and in Wakhi and Khowar it is called ''Gilt''. ''Ghallata'' is considered its name in ancient Sanskrit literature.
==History==
Gilgit was an important city on the Silk Road, along which Buddhism was spread from South Asia to the rest of Asia. It is considered as a Buddhism corridor from which many Chinese monks came to Kashmir to learn and preach Buddhism.〔
Brogpas trace their settlement from Gilgit into the fertile villages of Ladakh through a rich corpus of hymns, songs, and folklore that have been passed down through generations.〔Counterinsurgency, Democracy and the Politics of Identity in Pakistan〕 The Dards and Shinas appear in many of the old Pauranic lists of peoples who lived in the region, with the former also mentioned in Ptolemy's accounts〔Counterinsurgency, Democracy and the Politics of Identity in India〕 of the region. Two famous travellers, Faxian and Xuanzang, traversed Gilgit according to their accounts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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